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Steganography and media decoders

Media decoders extract the information carried inside images, audio and video — embedded metadata such as EXIF and ID3, machine-readable codes such as QR and barcodes, and payloads deliberately hidden with steganography — alongside timing formats such as SMPTE timecode.

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Image, Media & Steganography tools

Which decoder do I need?

A data:image/png;base64,… string
Base64 Media Data URI
A timecode like 01:23:45:12 and a frame rate
SMPTE Timecode
A photo whose camera or GPS details you need
EXIF Metadata
An image you suspect hides data in its pixels
LSB Image Steganography

About image, media & steganography decoding

A media file carries far more than its pixels or samples. Photos embed camera, lens and often GPS data in EXIF; MP3s carry ID3 tags; and steganography tools hide whole files in the least-significant bits of an image or in audio noise, which is why these formats are a staple of CTF forensics challenges.

Two decoders here are live today — the Base64 media data URI decoder, which previews an embedded image, audio clip or video, and the SMPTE timecode decoder. The metadata, code-scanning and steganography tools are on the roadmap, and each page already documents how its format works.

Frequently asked questions

Can a photo reveal where it was taken?

Often, yes. Many phones write GPS coordinates into a photo's EXIF metadata. Most social networks strip EXIF on upload, but files shared directly, by email or in chat apps may keep it.

What is LSB steganography?

Least-significant-bit steganography hides data in the lowest bit of each colour channel. Changing that bit alters a pixel's colour imperceptibly, so an image can carry a hidden payload without looking any different.

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